الفتوى الشرعية عبر وسائل اإلعالم التنزانية:

واقعها وآثارها

Abstract

This research addresses the subject of the Shari'a Fatwa via the Tanzanian Media, and it aims to analyze the concept of fatwa via Media, statement of the its reality via the Tanzanian Media, and its effects on the individual and society.  The study follows a descriptive analytical method and concludes that the fatwa is an answer to a religion-related question through Media. Furthermore, fatwa programs via the Tanzanian Media appear mostly on two types: first, pre-recorded fatwa programs, second, live fatwa programs.The research demonstrate the most prominent fatwa pros via the Tanzanian Media, including: dissemination of jurisprudence culture, as well as the dissemination of schools of figh culture and presenting other schools of fiqh vicws, and the covergence among schools of figh.The research point that negative effects of fatwa via the Tanzanian Media have caused chaos and confusion among Muslims because of the conflict of fatwas, and not consideration of jurisprudence of contempopary issues, and different circumstances and custom among communities. The study concludes by presenting some propased solutions, including: the need to form neutral scientific committee for Official fatwa in country, and choose the qualified for Issuing fatwa via Tanzanian Media, and evaluate it after each period of time, balancing the pros and negatives and treatment of any deficiency or palaces result.