ABDULRAHMAN AL-SUMAIT University Journal (SUJ)

مراتب السياسة الشرعية في القضاء الشرع ّي

معهد األحياء اإلسالمي, د. ناصر حمد بكار — Thu, 05 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study (The ranks of Sharia policy in Sharia judiciary - Zanzibar as a model) deals with the ratification of policy in it with the argument, in terms of the presence of the judiciary and judges throughout history, and their mission in warding off corruption from servants and bringing benefits to them, so that it is in line with the system of jurists and investigates Sharia policy and presents a historical overview of this study, before and after the Zanzibar revolution, and develops what the jurists planted of types of Sharia policy, and its ranks in the application of Sharia judiciary by means of treatment of mocking insulting words.

البصمات ودورها في إثبات جرائم الحدود فقها وقانونا - زنجبار نموذجا

يوسف طه مكامي, د. ناصر حمد بكار — Fri, 27 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The research is entitled: the role of fingerprints in proving crime borders in jurisprudence and law.
Zanzibar is an example. —is a jurisprudential study compared to positive laws in which the
researcher aims to clarify the importance of fingerprints in proving crime borders.
To achieve this, he tried to show how - prints (eg fingerprints, D.N.A), - are accepted and
unaccepted in proving huduud crimes and position of shariah and law on them.
Finally, he explained the different positions and points of view of Islamic Sharia scholars and legal
experts on these methods and presented his conclusions and recommendations on this issue where he
emphasized the use of this modern education in accelerating criminal cases before the judiciary.

UCHUNGUZI WA MFUATANO WA VIAMBISHI NAFSI KATIKA VITENZI VYA KISWAHILI NA KIARABU KWA KUZINGATIA ISIMU PAMBANUZI

Halima Ali Hassan — Tue, 17 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The article aims to examine the sequence of subject pronoun affixes in the Swahili and
Arabic verbs focusing on distinctive features. In this investigation, the relationship
between Swahili and Arabic is first summarized. Then, this sequence ofsubject pronoun
affixes in Swahili verbs is outlined, along with the sequence of subject pronoun affixes
in Arabic verbs. Finally, a comparison is made, analyizing the similarities and
differences in the sequence of subject pronouns affixes in the Swahili and Arabic verbs.
The data analysis was guided by the principles of phrase structure grammar,
established by Chomsky (1957). The article’s data was obtained using the text reading
method. This method enabled the researcher to identify Swahili and Arabic verbs used
in the analysis. The research findings show that Swahili and Arabic share similarities
and differences in the sequence of subject pronouns affixes in verbs. Both Swahili and
Arabic are agglutinative languages that allow affixes to be attached to verbs. Subject
pronoun affixes are found in both Swahili and Arabic verbs. The placement of these
affixes takes into account the agent and the patient, as well as the number in both
Swahili and Arabic. Despite the similarities in the attachment of subject pronoun
affixes in Swahili and Arabic verbs. There is a significant difference in the rules
governing the placement of these affixes in Swahili and Arabic. The sequence of subject
pronoun affixes in Arabic is closely linked to gender (male and female), singular, dual
and plural forms, as well as the distinction between the agent and the patient.
Additionally, the subject pronoun affixes in Arabic take into account the tense of the
action; and these affixes are placed at the end of the verb. In Swahili, subject pronoun
affixes focus on singular and plural forms and also consider the agent or the patient.
Therefore, we can observe that in Arabic, there is a much more extensive seguence of
subject pronoun affixes attachment compared to Swahili.

القواعد الفقهية وآدابها القضائية

الباحث 1علي شريف معلم, يونس عبدلى موسى — Thu, 05 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research is under the title: “Jurisprudential Rules”In it, the researcher collected the most important rules that the judge cannot perform the judicial procedures without in them, especially the cases relate with the personal status, starting from the time appointment of the Kadhi, until the judge issues the judicial ruling. The researcher collected the judicial jurisprudential rules regarding the judiciary and the ethics of the judge, related to the plaintiff and the defendant, and what is common between the plaintiff and the defendant, what is related to the defendant, and what is related to the judge, then what is related to the acknowledgment, testimony, and oath, and finally what is related to the judicial ruling. The researcher carried out the original study, by mentioning some of the sources of the rule, then explaining the rule briefly, mentioning some of its evidence, if any, then mentioning some of its examples, all of these with the utmost brevity in mind, without prejudice to the intent.

I ask God to make this study purely beneficial for His sake, the Almighty, and may God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and all his companions.

Assessment of Day Octopus (Octopus cyanea, Gray 1849) Fisheries Characteristics in Zanzibar

Abdalla Y Kombo, 1Ali M. Ussi, Narriman S. Jiddawi — Thu, 19 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The day octopus (Octopus cyanea, Gray 1849), a major commercially exploited reef species in Zanzibar, has
recently been characterized by limited information on stock status, ideal to inform effective management
policies. This study examined the O. cyanea growth, mortality rates, and recruitment patterns in Matemwe
and Michamvi, Zanzibar, using Dorsal Mantle Length (DML) frequency data from catch landings between
October 2020 and September 2021. Octopus sizes ranged from 2 to 10.5 cm DML with an average body weight
of 2.2 kg ± 0.02 kg in Matemwe and 2.1 kg ± 0.01 kg in Michamvi. The Growth Coefficients (K) were 1.8 year⁻¹
and 2.3 year⁻¹, with Asymptotic Lengths (L∞) of 10.5 cm and 9.5 cm, and Growth Performance Indices (Φ') of
2.33 and 2.4 for Matemwe and Michamvi, respectively, typically reflecting fast growth rates. In Matemwe,
total mortality (Z) was 6.96 year~1, with natural mortality (M) of 4.20 year~1, fishing mortality (F) of 2.76
year
~1, and exploitation rate (E) of 0.40 year~1. In contrast, at Michamvi, Z was 5.75 year~1, M was 3.48 year~1
,
and F was 2.27 year~1, E was 0.39 year~1 all of which suggest a sustainable harvesting rate in line with current
management practices. Recruitment occurred year-round, with notable peaks in April at Matemwe and
February at Michamvi, reflecting the influence of geographical and human-related factors on recruitment.
This study emphasizes the need for improved management policies to mitigate the effects of intense fishing
pressure on O. cyanea in Zanzibar. Management options such as size restrictions, and fishery closures should
be enhanced to balance exploitation with regenerating capacity, ensuring the sustainability of the fishery

الشورى في حفظ استقرار البلاد - زنجبار أنموذجا

بكاري خميس عمر, ناصر حمد بكار — Mon, 16 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to highlight the importance of Shura, its status, and its applications in
Islamic society, and it was entitled “Shura in maintaning the stability of the country -
Zanzibar as an example.” Shurah has been known in Islamic jurisprudence since ancient
times and has been used for the interests of the country and the people to achieve and apply
Islamic law because Sharia law is intended to bring benefits and prevent corruption among
people.
Therefore, the researcher set out to clarify this by explaining Shura and its importance,
based on evidence from the Qur’an and Sunnah and the opinions of scholars. Then he
explained its scope and shed light on the application of Shura in Zanzibar to preserve the
The conclusion contains security of the country along with the facts of Shura in Zanzibar.
the most important findings reached by this study and the recommendations that made by
researcher to implement the principle of Shurah in an integrated manner without deficiency.