القصاصفيالشريعةمقاصدهودورهفيحفظالنفسدراسةمعاصرة

Abstract

This research aims to take care of preserving the human soul, which is one of the purposes of Islamic law,
as it is one of the five necessities. The research was titled (Retribution in Sharia, Its Objectives and Role
in Preserving the Soul), a Contemporary Study, and Islamic Sharia has paid great attention to the interest
of preserving the soul, to the point that it has forbidden A person assaults and exposes himself to destruction human dignity and his right to life, and the legislation of retaliation in Islam is the effective means of
Protecting humans, while at the same time achieving justice between crime and punishment, I divided this
research It consists of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion.
As for the introduction, it is the importance of the research, the reasons for choosing it, its problem, its
questions, its objectives and limitations, its approach, its method, its difficulty, previous studies, and the
structure of the research.
The research deals with the concept of retaliation for self-preservation in Islamic law, its legitimacy and
wisdom. It also talks about the types of retaliation, its conditions, and its scope, and it also deals with the
role of retaliation in self-preservation, and how it contributed to protecting oneself, preventing attacks, and
achieving deterrence and rebuke
Crimes, and finally, it deals with research on the application of retribution in contemporary legal systems,
and Explaining some crimes that deserve the punishment of retaliation in Sharia and law, and comparing
Legal and ethical aspects, mentioning the similarities and differences between the penal Code and Sharia
Islamic.
The conclusion is a summary of the research, its results, recommendations, and the general indexes that are
specified the reader can easily discover what is required of him