Nduni za Utanzia katika Riwaya za Kiswahili
Mshabaha Baina ya Haini na Rosa Mistika
Keywords:
Nduni za Utanzia, Riwaya za Kiswahili, Haini na Rosa MistikaAbstract
Sifa bainifu ya baadhi ya kazi za fasihi ya Kiswahili za karne ya ishirini na moja ni matumizi makubwa ya mbinu za kiuandishi za kimajaribio (Mwamzandi, 2013:48). Miaka nenda rudi, fasihi ya Kiswahili imekuwa ikiing’ongona jamii kuendana na uhalisia unaolandanishwa na utanzia. Huku ikizingatiwa kuwa bado utanzia haukufanyiwa uchunguzi toshelevu kiasi ambacho husababisha kuelemewa na ugeni masikioni mwa wasomaji. Ili kuepukana na changamoto hii, makala imenuia kuichunguza mbinu hii kwa minajili ya kuleta uwelewa mpana huku ufafanuzi wake ukijikita kuweka wazi nduni zake kulingana na kalamu za waandishi wawili waliozaliwa, kulelewa na kukulia katika mazingira tofauti. Mmoja akiwa ni Adam Shafi (Haini, 2003) anayetoka kisiwa cha Unguja Zanzibar na Euphrase Kezilahabi (Rosa Mistika, 1971) mwenyeji wa kisiwani Ukerewe Tanzania Bara. Nadharia ya Upokezi imetumika katika utafiti huu ambayo iliasisiwa na Rosenblatt (1938). Ni Nadharia inayoweka mkazo nafasi ya msomaji na kutupilia mbali nafasi ya mtunzi kutoa tafsiri ya fasihi. Mbinu ya usomaji wa maktabani (nyaraka) ilitumiwa katika kukusanya data. Wakati huo huo njia ya maelezo imeuteka utafiti kwa shabaha ya kiuchambuzi. Matokeo katika utafiti huu yalionesha kuwa kuna nduni bainifu zinazojikita kwenye riwaya zenye utanzia ndani yake
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