Umuhimu wa Uwiano kati ya Malengo mahususi na Mazoezi ya Stadi ya Kuzungumza kwa Wanaojifunza Kiswahili kama Lugha ya Kigeni
Abstract
Uwiano wa malengo mahususi na mazoezi ya stadi ya kuzungumza ni muhimu katika ufundishaji wa lugha ya kigeni. Wataalamu mbalimbali wamejadili dhana ya uwiano katika kusaidia ufundishaji na ujifunzaji wa lugha za kigeni. Miongoni mwao ni Kurt (2020), ambae aliweza kuthibitisha kwamba uwiano humsaidia kila mwanafunzi kupata matarajio ya kile anachofundishwa. Katika kuliangazia suala hili, makala hii inalenga kufafanua umuhimu wa uwiano kati ya malengo mahususi na mazoezi ya stadi ya kuzungumza katika darasa la wanaojifunza Kiswahili kama lugha ya kigeni. Mwandishi wa makala hii ameelezea umuhimu wa uwiano huu kwa sababu uzoefu unaonesha kuna baadhi ya walimu wanaofundisha lugha za kigeni wanashindwa kuoanisha malengo mahususi na mazoezi ya stadi ya kuzungumza wakati wa ufundishaji. Hivyo, makala hii itaonesha njia za kutambua ikiwa malengo mahususi yamefikiwa, jinsi ya kuoanisha malengo mahsusi na
mazoezi ya kuzungumza pamoja na umuhimu wa uwiano kati ya malengo mahususi na mazoezi ya stadi ya kuzungumza. Data za utafiti huu zimekusanywa kupitia mbinu za usaili wa nusu funge na uchambuzi wa nyaraka. Data zimechambuliwa kwa kuzingatia mkabala wa kimaelezo. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yamethibitisha kuwa walimu wana uelewa juu ya uwiano kwa kiwango cha kuridhisha. Hivyo, imependekezwa kuwa kituo kinachohusika kiongeze juhudi za kuhakikisha kinazidi kutoa mafunzo kwa walimu wake kuhusu uwiano katika ufundishaji wa lugha hasa uwiano wa malengo mahususi na mazoezi kwa ujumla
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